What Is Smog and What Steps taken by Punjab government to tackle smog

 

What Is Smog?

Smog is a type of air pollution which is formed by the combination of multiple pollutants. These pollutants are released in the environment naturally as well as through human activities. 

Even though smog has various chemicals, its two main components are particulate matter and ground-level ozone. Smog is mainly produced when large amounts of high sulfur coal is burned; however, recently, a new term “photochemical smog” has come into existence. 

Unlike regular smog, photochemical smog is a combination of vehicle emissions and sunlight. It is commonly seen in populated cities with large numbers of vehicles. 

smog-on-roads

Health Effects of Smog

Smog has various health effects; however, its effects may vary from person to person. Its severity depends on different factors like, how much it is inhaled, the age of the person, overall well being, etc. 

Despite variation in these factors, too much exposure does cause damage.

Some side effects of smog include:

• Throat, eye and nose infection
• Burning of eyes
• Aggravated respiratory issue
• Emergency room visits for asthma patients 
• Lightheadedness
• Death, in extreme cases

The Punjab government has taken several steps to tackle smog and improve air quality in the region. Some of these steps follow.

1. Implementation of the Smog Policy: 

The government has developed a comprehensive smog policy that focuses on reducing air pollution and its effects. This policy includes measures to control stubble burning, promote renewable energy, and strengthen the monitoring of air quality.

2. Stubble Burning Management: 

Punjab government is actively working to reduce stubble burning, which is one of the major causes of smog in the region. They have provided subsidies to farmers to encourage the adoption of modern techniques for managing crop residue and alternative uses of stubble.

3. Promoting Clean Energy: 

The government has initiated various projects to promote clean and renewable sources of energy. This includes the installation of solar energy systems and the promotion of electric vehicles to reduce air pollution.

4. Increasing Green Cover: 

To combat air pollution, the government has been involved in massive afforestation drives. They have undertaken projects to increase green cover, create urban forests, and promote green spaces to trap pollutants and improve air quality.

5. Improving Public Transport: 

The government is working towards improving the public transportation system to encourage people to use public transport and reduce vehicular emissions. This includes introducing electric buses, promoting cycling, and enhancing the efficiency of public transport systems.

6. Monitoring and Enforcement: 

The government has set up monitoring stations to measure air quality and implemented stricter enforcement of pollution control measures. Regular inspections and penalties are imposed on industries and construction sites that violate pollution norms.

7. Awareness Campaigns: The government conducts awareness campaigns to educate people about the causes and effects of smog and the importance of air quality. This includes spreading awareness about reducing vehicular emissions, practicing responsible waste management, and adopting cleaner energy alternatives.

These steps collectively aim to reduce air pollution and improve air quality in Punjab, fostering a healthier environment for its residents.